⚽Ruben Amorim’s 3-4-3 System

Hello and welcome to the latest edition of our newsletter! In this issue, we’ll be focusing on the following topics:

1. ⚽Ruben Amorim’s 3-4-3 System

2. ❓Tactical Analysis Poll

3. 📽️Video Recommendation (Thomas Frank at Tottenham)

⚽Ruben Amorims 3-4-3 System

Ruben Amorim’s arrival at Manchester United has brought more than just changes in personnel—it has triggered a fundamental tactical shift. The Portuguese coach has consistently implemented a 3-4-3 system, which morphs into a 5-3-2 shape when out of possession. But what makes this system unique, and how has Amorim adapted it to United’s squad?

The Basics of the 3-4-3 System

The 3-4-3 is an evolution of the traditional 5-2-3. While a 5-2-3 allows three forwards to press the opposition’s back line, it leaves the midfield under-manned and vulnerable. Modern teams therefore tend to opt for the more flexible 3-4-3. In this shape, the wing-backs push higher into midfield, strengthening the central areas while also protecting the flanks.

This adjustment enables aggressive pressing and keeps pressure high up the pitch. Both the forward line and midfield unit are well-structured to regain possession. The key advantage lies in the compactness of midfield and the ability to transition quickly from defense to attack.

However, the system also carries risks. With only three central defenders, the back line can be exposed across the full width of the pitch. Since protecting the central areas takes priority, space is often left out wide. Teams using this shape therefore rely heavily on winning the ball higher up the field—hence why the 3-4-3 is usually paired with an aggressive pressing strategy.

Amorim’s Specific Adaptation

Amorim hasn’t simply copied a textbook 3-4-3; he has intelligently tailored it to United’s strengths. This is especially visible in the first phase of build-up play (Zone 1). He places particular trust in Matthijs de Ligt, utilizing his qualities beyond the traditional centre-back role.

De Ligt is encouraged to step out of the back line and into midfield, while Bruno Fernandes pushes further forward. This effectively creates a 4-2 structure in possession, offering more passing options and immediate counter-pressing potential. The numerical advantage in build-up often tempts opponents to press high, leaving large spaces in behind to exploit.

The Dynamics of the Wing-Backs

One of the standout features of Amorim’s system is the role of the wing-backs. Players like Diogo Dalot against Arsenal, or Patrick Dorgu, are pivotal. These roles demand immense work rate and tactical awareness, as they must contribute both defensively and offensively at the highest level.

During games, their responsibilities are highly dynamic. For instance, if the opposition attacks down the right, the left wing-back steps up aggressively to close the ball, while the right wing-back tucks in to form a back four. The same principle applies on the opposite flank.

This intelligent shifting ensures that United are not outnumbered defensively even when pressing high—they can, in fact, achieve superiority at the back.

The Role of the Centre-Backs

The three central defenders aren’t static either. With a five-man back line available, one of the centre-backs can push out to follow an opponent into midfield. This aggressive defensive approach was also a trademark of Simone Inzaghi’s Inter Milan.

Communication and decision-making in these moments are crucial. A sequence against Arsenal illustrated this well: initially, the wing-back tucked inside, ready to cover any pass into the half-space.

Once the opponent’s movement became clear, the wing-back shifted back wide and passed responsibility to the centre-back, who then stepped out of the line to follow the forward into midfield.

More Than Just Compactness

This highlights an important point: it’s not only about forming a compact back five. The real goal is to stay close to opponents and actively engage in duels. Compactness alone doesn’t equal good defending—it’s the willingness to press the ball and the intelligent distribution of space that make the difference.

Conclusion: Adaptation Over Copy-Paste

Amorim’s approach at Manchester United underlines a key truth: tactical systems cannot simply be copied and pasted. Every coach must ask: What player profiles do I have, and what is my game model? Only then can a suitable system be built around those strengths.

While the shape may shift depending on the opposition, the underlying principles remain constant. Amorim has shown that he doesn’t just implement a formation—he adapts it creatively to his players, finding innovative solutions to classic tactical challenges. His 3-4-3 is more than a system; it’s a dynamic, flexible framework that has given United a new tactical identity.

❓Tactical Analysis Poll

The big leagues are back, which means more high-level tactical battles are on the horizon. It’s time for a new in-depth match analysis—and as always, you decide which game we’ll break down next.

📽️Video Recommendation

A fascinating insight into the early days of a managerial takeover: Tottenham’s new head coach Thomas Frank answers ten questions that every coach faces when stepping into a new job.

How does a manager approach his first days at a new club? What steps does he take to get to know his players? What personal items does he bring into his office?

The video offers a refreshing behind-the-scenes perspective, from first meetings with the squad to small everyday details—like joining the team’s WhatsApp group. Frank’s honesty provides a candid look at the challenges and routines of a Premier League head coach.

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