⚽Back to Man-Marking?

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⚽Back to Man-Marking? Why the 1v1 Approach Is More Than Just a Trend

In recent years, zonal marking has been considered the gold standard in modern football. Defending spaces, cutting passing lanes, staying compact in formation – those have been (and still are) the buzzwords of the game. But now, an "old acquaintance" is returning to the spotlight in top-level football: man-marking.

More and more teams – whether at the elite level or in ambitious amateur football – are turning back to a clear 1v1 approach in pressing. Why? Simple: because it works. And because it’s changing the game.
This article explores why man-marking is making a comeback, what advantages it offers, and what coaches should keep in mind if they want to integrate this approach into their playing philosophy.

What does man-marking mean today?

The classic man-marking of the 90s – where a centre-back would follow their striker across the entire pitch – is no longer the model. Today’s version is more flexible and zone-related: 1v1 orientation with spatial awareness. That means each player is primarily responsible for one opponent but also has to manage their zone if that opponent drifts away.

Examples of this approach include Atalanta Bergamo under Gian Piero Gasperini, Leeds United under Marcelo Bielsa, and – in a modified version – FC St. Pauli under Fabian Hürzeler. These teams all play an extremely active, aggressive style: everyone marks their man – even if it means pushing deep into the opponent’s half.

1. Why are teams returning to man-marking?

1.1 Ball-oriented pressing has its limits

Zonal defending is effective – but only as long as the opposition plays in predictable patterns. When teams rotate, shift positions frequently, or pull defenders out of shape, zonal systems reach their limits. In those cases, man-marking can provide more control, because it’s based on individual matchups – everyone has someone to watch.

1.2 Increased intensity

Man-marking forces players to stay constantly alert: no hiding in a line, no shifting responsibilities. Everyone is engaged – physically and mentally. This leads to a high-intensity game that many opponents find uncomfortable: less time, less space, and more pressure to make clean decisions.

1.3 Closing passing lanes more consistently

In a man-marking system, central passing options are often fully covered. The opponent is forced to play riskier passes or resort to long balls. The result? Less control, more mistakes – and more chances to win the ball.

1.4 Ideal for pressing teams

Man-marking fits perfectly with teams that like to press high. Responsibilities are clear, distances are short, and intensity is high. Winning the ball in the opponent’s half becomes a real weapon.

2. Risks and challenges of man-marking

Of course, man-marking is not flawless – and certainly not a miracle solution. It also comes with certain risks:

• Big spaces if mistakes happen: If a duel is lost or cover is missing, large spaces can open up quickly for the opponent to exploit.

• High physical demands: Constant 1v1 matchups mean lots of sprinting, awareness, and stress. This only works with top-fit players – or in well-managed phases.

• Requires courage and discipline: Man-marking needs clarity – and trust. Players have to take responsibility. The mindset is: "That’s my man – and I’ll take care of him!" Anyone hiding or hesitating will be exposed.

3. What coaches can learn from this

3.1 Man-marking as a tool, not a dogma

No one needs to completely overhaul their system. But man-marking can be a great option in certain phases – like during high pressing, goal kicks, or throw-ins. As a tactical tool, it’s more relevant than ever.

3.2 Developing players through responsibility

Young players benefit massively from team-oriented 1v1 tasks. They learn positioning, timing, communication – and above all, responsibility. If you have your man, you have to deliver. This clarity builds defensive confidence.

3.3 Emotional impact

1v1 duels bring fire. They emotionalize the game, give players orientation and clear goals. Especially in emotional teams – like many amateur sides – this can be the key to better performances.

Conclusion: The comeback of man-marking – with purpose and perspective

Modern football is constantly evolving. And one thing is clear: what seemed outdated yesterday can become the future tomorrow.
Man-marking is making a comeback – not out of nostalgia, but out of necessity.

Coaches who think boldly, with structure and flexibility, can benefit from this trend. Whether as a tactical tool, a teaching method, or a conscious statement against the over-rationalization of the game – the 1v1 is back, and maybe more relevant than ever.

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